Internal billing covers the process for charging one University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) Operational Unit (school, department, or division) for goods or services provided to another UMB Operational Unit. Proper internal billing ensures accurate accounting of revenues and expenses across the University.

When one Operational Unit provides goods or services to another, the billing is processed using a properly documented journal entry. This prevents misstating revenues or expenses on UMB’s financial statements and ensures compliance with University policies.

Allowable Accounts

The following revenue accounts are approved for internal billings:

General:

  • 0798 – Internal Conference Fees
  • 0998 – Internal Billing Revenue

Facilities:

  • 0956 – Project Administration Fees
  • 0981 – Project Accounting Revenue
  • 0985 – Transfer for Construction/Renovations

Preferred expense accounts for internal billing include:

General:

  • 3751 – Services – Internal
  • 3999 – Supplies/Other – Internal

Specific Services Examples:

  • 2175 – Labor Reimbursement (Facilities only)
  • 3221 – Telecommunications Allocation (Internal)
  • 3749 – Medical/Physician Services – Internal
  • 3757 – Biopolymer Core (SOM only)
  • 3759 – Pharmacy Research Allocation (Pharmacy only)
  • 3775 – Facilities Management Services (Facilities only)
  • 3790 – Guest Parking – On Campus
  • 3887 – Software Allocation (CITS only)
  • 3925 – Vet Services Allocation (Veterinary only)
  • 3945 – BIORESCO (Freezer Program only)
  • 4711 – Staff Development – Internal
  • 4980 – Space Charges
  • 5131 – Construction & Renovation Transfers (Facilities)
  • 5153 – Project Management Fees (Facilities only)

Note: Operational Units may use specific expense accounts (e.g., 3718 – Printing & Reproduction, 3746 – Catering Services) if required for budgeting or reporting purposes.

Processing Requirements

  • Journal entries must include a clear description of what was provided and when.
  • Entries should be processed within one month of the service or goods delivery.
  • Chartstrings must be valid and active.
  • Pre-payment of goods or services is prohibited.

Employees or Authorized Affiliate Employees who fail to comply with these procedures may face disciplinary or criminal action, including loss of fiscal authority.

Exceptions must be approved in writing by the University Controller using the Policy or Procedure Exception Request Form. Requests must be signed or emailed by the Department Head or designee.

Responsibilities

  • Operational Units:

    • Maintain supporting documentation demonstrating the charge is proper, reasonable, and authorized by the receiving unit.
  • Financial Services – General Accounting (FS-GA):

    • Review and approve journal entries.
    • May request supporting documentation prior to approval.

Definitions

  • Authorized Affiliate Employee: Individuals employed by a recognized UMB-affiliated entity (e.g., faculty practice plans, UMB Foundation, University System of Maryland institutions) who are responsible for administration and reporting of UMB resources.

  • Operational Unit: Any UMB school, department, or division responsible for managing University resources.

Additional Guidance

  • Tutorial for Journal Entries – eUMB Systems Tutorials Browser > Journal Entry

Questions? Contact the Financial Reporting Manager at FS-GA: 410-706-2910