What is Digital Accessibility?

Digital accessibility is the practice of ensuring that digital content and technologies is usable for everyone, regardless of ability. For digital content to be accessible, it must be perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust. The video below provides a brief overview.

Why Accessibility Matters

Accessibility is about equity and inclusion. When instructional materials are designed to be accessible from the start, barriers are reduced and all learners benefit—students with disabilities, multilingual learners, students using assistive technologies, and those accessing content in varied environments.

This commitment reflects UMB's Core Values, including equity, respect, accountability, and innovation. Accessible teaching ensures that every student has meaningful and equal access to learning opportunities.

What the FCTL Is Doing

The Faculty Center for Teaching and Learning supports faculty in creating accessible, inclusive learning environments by:

  • Focusing on accessibility in teaching and learning
  • Participating in the USM Digital Accessibility Working Group
  • Providing consultations, workshops, and hands-on support
  • Sharing tools, templates, and practical guidance
  • Escalating instructional concerns to the UMB Accessibility Task Force when needed

Our goal is to make accessibility approachable, practical, and sustainable for faculty.

 

Faculty Responsibilities

Accessibility is a shared institutional responsibility, and faculty play a key role. Every instructor is responsible for making sure that the digital content they create and/or provide to students is accessible.

Below are some actions faculty can take to advance accessibility in their courses. Small steps can make a big impact for students.

Action Explanation
Review course materials
  • Documents (Word documents, PowerPoints, PDFs, spreadsheets)
  • Media (video, audio, images)
  • Blackboard content (content pages, announcements, assignment instructions)
Apply accessibility best practices
  • Headings and document structure
  • Table structure
  • Meaningful alternative text for images
  • Usable captions and transcripts for media
  • Searchable and correctly tagged PDFs
  • Descriptive links
  • Color and contrast
Use built-in accessibility checkers
  • Use built-in tools such as Microsoft accessibility checkers and Blackboard Ally to identify and remediate accessibility issues
  • Understand the strengths and limitations of these tools
Develop skills and expertise
  • Participate in FCTL trainings and consultations
  • Engage with available resources provided by UMB
Address accessibility proactively
  • It is far easier to create an accessible resource than it is to remediate an existing resource.

Resources and Support

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

The DOJ’s Title II ADA ruling requires that all digital content provided by public institutions must be accessible to individuals with disabilities. This applies not only to digital content provided directly by the institution, but also to digital content provided by contracted third parties.

The compliance deadline for this ruling is April 24, 2026. Digital content created or modified on or after this date must meet the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, Level AA.

While some preexisting documents may qualify for exemptions, many will be required to meet these same accessibility standards, particularly if they are used to apply for, access, or participate in the institution's services, programs, or activities. 

Digital content includes any information or experience a user can access with a computer or device. Below are some of the main categories of digital content and where you might find examples of these in a teaching and learning context.

Category Applicability in a teaching and learning context
Websites and their content
  • Blackboard content (content pages, announcements, assignment instructions, etc.)
  • Linked third-party resources (such as external web pages or blog sites, if they are required to participate in instructional activities).
  • Student-generated content that other students must be able to use to participate in instructional activities (discussion posts, document drafts for peer review, etc.).
Social media
  • Any social media platform used outside Blackboard for student communication and interaction, such as Facebook or Discord
Web and mobile applications
  • Examples would include Hypothesis, Kahoot, Quizlet, Padlet, Qualtrics
Procured tools, software, and third-party services
  • Examples of UMB-procured tools would include Yellowdig, VoiceThread, Zoom.
  • Institutionally licensed tools are vetted for accessibility during the procurement process
  • Faculty sometimes use or license tools independently for instructional purposes which have not been vetted
  • While a tool may be designed to be accessible, it is often still possible for inaccessible content to created by or within that tool
Electronic documents and communications
  • Word documents
  • PDFs (this includes linked PDFs if required to participate in instructional activities)
  • Excel spreadsheets
  • PowerPoints
  • eBooks & digital courseware
  • Emails
Media
  • Images
  • Animations
  • Audio files
  • Video files
  • Linked videos if required to participate in instructional activities.
  • Student videos or audio recordings if other students must be able to use them to participate in instructional activities.

Exceptions can be made for certain pre-existing documents. To qualify as an exception, however, the document must meet all three of the following criteria:

  1. It is a PDF, a presentation, a spreadsheet, or a word processing document. Other types of digital content do not qualify.
  2. They were available to users before April 24, 2026. If, however, the document is updated and reposted after this date, it no longer qualifies.
  3. The document is not currently being used to apply for, gain access to, or participate in UMB's services, programs, or activities.

The University of Washington's Preexisting Conventional Electronic Documents webpage offers a helpful summary these criteria with examples. We recommend faculty prioritize current and upcoming courses and materials. The FCTL can help you determine where to start.

  • Microsoft Office applications, such as Word, and PowerPoint, have built-in accessibility checkers
  • Blackboard Ally for Blackboard course materials
  • Captioning features (e.g. auto-captioning and the ability to edit captions) are available in Zoom cloud recordings, VoiceThread, and YouTube
  • Equidox is available for PDF remediation
  • Check to see if your department has a license to Adobe Acrobat Pro as an alternative PDF remediation tool

You don’t have to do this alone. The FCTL provides hands-on support and can help troubleshoot or escalate concerns when needed.

Accessible design improves clarity, organization, and usability—benefiting all students, not just those with documented disabilities.

  • Request an FCTL consultation
  • Attend an upcoming accessibility workshop
  • Participate in an Accessibility Clean-Up Day